Each year, the IRS publishes a list of the most common and dangerous tax scams targeting taxpayers during filing season. Known as the “Dirty Dozen,” this list highlights schemes designed to steal personal information, refund money, and tax identity data. These scams often become more aggressive during tax season when criminals know taxpayers are interacting with the IRS and sharing sensitive information.
Understanding the IRS Dirty Dozen helps protect your personal information and prevent refund fraud.
The IRS Dirty Dozen is an annual list of the top twelve most widespread or harmful tax-related scams. These scams include:
The IRS updates the list each year based on new tactics criminals are using.
Some of the most common scams include:
Emails, links, or text messages pretending to be from the IRS, asking for personal information.
Phone calls claiming to be from IRS agents demanding immediate payment.
Scammers promise large refunds by claiming fake credits or deductions.
Criminals steal Social Security numbers and file tax returns before the real taxpayer does.
Unregistered preparers who file fraudulent returns without signing the return as required by law.
Scammers use social media to steal identity information or encourage false credits and dependents.
More scams involve attempting to access IRS Online Account information, including:
Criminals use this information to hijack refunds and commit tax fraud.
Criminals operate most aggressively during refund season when taxpayers are waiting for:
Fraudsters count on this urgency to trick victims into sharing personal data.
Be cautious if someone:
The IRS does not contact taxpayers through email, text message, or social media for financial information.
The IRS never asks for:
These payment methods are major red flags.
To avoid IRS scams:
If you suspect a scam, contact the IRS directly or report the fraud to the appropriate agency.
The IRS “Dirty Dozen” tax scams list highlights the biggest threats taxpayers face each filing season. Criminals use aggressive tactics to steal refunds, personal information, or identity data. Awareness and careful action help you protect your tax return and prevent fraud.
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