The Most Powerful Tool to Protect Your Refund and Prevent Tax Identity Theft
Tax refund identity theft continues to be one of the fastest-growing forms of fraud in the United States. Every year, criminals attempt to file fraudulent returns using stolen Social Security Numbers, hoping to claim refunds before the real taxpayer files. To combat this, the IRS has expanded one of its most powerful security tools: the Identity Protection PIN, known as the IP PIN.
In 2026, the IRS is pushing harder than ever to encourage all taxpayers to opt in. The IP PIN program is now universally available, free, and provides unmatched protection against fraudulent tax filings. If you want to safeguard your refund, secure your personal information, and avoid refund delays, enrolling in the IP PIN program is one of the smartest steps you can take.
Here’s everything you need to know.
An Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) is a six-digit number issued by the IRS. Once assigned, the PIN is required to successfully file your tax return. Without your unique PIN, no one can file a return using your Social Security Number.
In simple terms, an IP PIN:
Once enrolled, your return cannot be accepted by the IRS unless your correct IP PIN is used.
The IRS is strongly encouraging universal adoption because identity theft attempts spike every year during tax season. Criminals target:
In 2025 and 2026, more breaches, more digital theft, and more phishing attempts have put taxpayers at increased risk. The IP PIN program is the most effective and direct defense the IRS can offer.
Once you have an IP PIN:
An IP PIN essentially locks your tax account.
It prevents:
This makes the IP PIN one of the strongest taxpayer protections available.
While the IRS wants everyone to enroll, certain taxpayers benefit even more:
If you use your SSN frequently, have online accounts, or previously had a return delayed for verification, an IP PIN is essential protection.
The IRS provides several ways to obtain your IP PIN.
Use the IRS “Get an IP PIN” tool through your IRS Online Account. You must verify your identity using:
Once verified, your IP PIN is displayed immediately.
If you cannot pass online identity verification but have:
You can complete Form 15227.
The IRS will call you to verify your identity by phone, then mail your IP PIN.
Bring two forms of identification and get in-person verification. The IP PIN will be mailed to you.
Once enrolled, you receive a new IP PIN every calendar year. It is valid only for that year’s return.
Your PIN:
Failure to enter the correct IP PIN will result in rejection or delays.
Yes, dependents with SSNs can receive one and should if identity theft is a concern.
You can retrieve it through your IRS Online Account.
No. In most cases, it prevents delays by blocking fraud and identity holds.
They cannot file a return in your name. The return will be rejected.
The IRS has noted rising fraud attempts and increased use of artificial intelligence by criminals to steal personal and financial identities. To protect taxpayers and reduce refund theft, the IRS is encouraging near-universal enrollment in the IP PIN program.
With refunds increasing for many families due to new tax law changes, fraud attempts are expected to rise as well.
An IP PIN ensures your refund reaches you, not a criminal.
The IRS IP PIN is the most effective tool available to protect your tax identity, block refund theft, and prevent delays during processing. As the IRS expands the program and encourages all taxpayers to participate in 2026, now is the time to enroll and lock down your tax account.
A six-digit PIN can prevent months of refund delays and eliminate the risk of someone else filing a return in your name.
If you want faster processing, fewer holds, and stronger protection, getting an IP PIN should be your top priority this tax season.
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