Tax Deductions

VIN Decoder Errors: How to Prove “U.S. Final Assembly” to the IRS

Protecting Your Car-Related Tax Deduction with Verified VIN Documentation

For taxpayers claiming the new auto-related deduction or tax break tied to U.S.-assembled vehicles, proving that your car was built in the United States is crucial. The IRS will not accept assumptions, marketing materials, dealership claims, or even buyer documentation unless it matches official manufacturing data.

The best — and often the only — acceptable proof is using the official federal VIN verification tool maintained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

The Required Tool: NHTSA VIN Decoder

To verify final assembly location, you can use:

NHTSA VIN Decoder (U.S. Department of Transportation)
https://www.nhtsa.gov/vin-decoder

This site is government-operated and is the gold standard of manufacturing origin verification.

When you enter your VIN:

  • you get the plant location
  • manufacturer details
  • assembly country
  • model year and configuration
  • regulatory compliance info

This is exactly the level of evidence the IRS wants to see.

How to Use the VIN Decoder Properly

Step-by-step:

  1. Locate your VIN on:
    • your windshield base
    • driver-side door jamb
    • vehicle registration
    • insurance card
    • car purchase paperwork
  2. Go to the NHTSA VIN Decoder website
  3. Type in the 17-digit VIN
  4. Review results
    Look specifically for:
    “Plant Country”
    and
    “Plant City/State”
  5. Save and print the results page

Why This Matters for IRS Compliance

The IRS requires proof of:

  • U.S. final manufacturing or assembly location
    not
  • brand origin
  • dealership claims
  • marketing labels
  • “American company” logos

Many consumers assume:

  • Ford = made in America
  • Toyota = made in Japan
  • Hyundai = made in Korea

But in reality:

  • Ford may be assembled in Mexico
  • Toyota may be assembled in Kentucky
  • Hyundai may be assembled in Alabama

It is the VIN-verified factory location, not the brand, that determines eligibility.

IRS Documentation Recommendations

If you are claiming the U.S.-assembly-based deduction or credit, you should retain:

  • VIN decode printout or PDF
  • your purchase invoice
  • vehicle registration
  • financing records showing vehicle VIN
  • Form showing interest paid (if applicable)
  • any supporting dealership documentation

If the IRS questions your deduction, you can respond with the NHTSA printout.

Common VIN Decoder Errors & Misinterpretations

Mistake 1: Using commercial VIN lookup sites

Many private VIN lookup tools are unreliable and not IRS-accepted.

Mistake 2: Using only dealership paperwork

IRS audits default to federal source verification.

Mistake 3: Misreading model designations

A vehicle line may have mixed manufacturing origins:

Example:

  • Honda CR-V: some built in Ohio, some in Canada
  • Jeep Cherokee: some built in Illinois, some in Italy

The VIN reveals the truth.

What If the IRS Challenges Your Deduction?

If you are audited or receive:

  • TC 971 (notice issued)
  • CP2000 (income/deduction mismatch)
  • or a document request

Provide:

  • NHTSA VIN decode
  • supporting W-2 or financing documentation
  • loan interest records (if deduction-related)

IRS reviewers will accept this as valid origin verification.

To claim vehicle-related deductions or credits tied to U.S. manufacturing:

  • The VIN Decoder data is your proof
  • It must show U.S. final assembly
  • Without it, the deduction may be denied
  • With it, your claim is solid and defensible

Never rely on assumptions — always verify through the official NHTSA VIN Decoder.

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